Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). Line a standard muffin pan with 8 liners.
In a medium bowl whisk together flour, protein powder, baking powder, baking soda, and salt.
In a separate bowl whisk together melted butter, oil, and sugar until combined.
Add egg, buttermilk, sour cream, and vanilla extract. Whisk until smooth.
Add dry ingredients and stir just until combined.
Toss blueberries with flour and gently fold into the batter.
Divide batter evenly among 8 muffin liners, filling each about ¾ full.
Sprinkle the tops generously with coarse sanding sugar.
Bake for 18–22 minutes or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.
Cool in the pan for 5 minutes before transferring to a wire rack.