Preheat your oven to 350°F and lightly grease a 12-count muffin tin or line it with cupcake liners.
Divide the store-bought sugar cookie dough into 12 equal portions and place one portion into each muffin cup.
Gently press the dough down and up the sides of each cup to create a cookie cup shape.
Bake the cookie cups for 12–15 minutes or until the edges are lightly golden.
Immediately after baking, use the back of a spoon to gently press down the centers again to form a defined cup, then allow them to cool completely in the pan.
In a mixing bowl, beat the cream cheese until smooth and creamy, then add the powdered sugar and vanilla extract and mix until fully combined and fluffy.
In a small saucepan over medium heat, combine the diced strawberries, sugar, and lemon juice, then cook for 5–8 minutes until the strawberries soften and release their juices, creating a thick, jam-like consistency. Allow the mixture to cool completely.
Spoon or pipe the cheesecake filling into each cooled cookie cup, filling them generously.
Top each cookie cup with a spoonful of the cooled strawberry mixture.
Chill the assembled cookie cups in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes before serving to allow the filling to set.